Below are the few important GIT commands:
Initialize new GIT repository
$ git init
Initialized empty Git
repository in C:/git/.git/
Check GIT repository status
$ git status
On branch master
No commits yet
nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)
Add remote origin to GIT repository
List all branches of GIT repository
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git branch
-a
* master
remotes/origin/main
Add remote origin to GIT repository
$ git pull
origin master
fatal: couldn't find remote ref master
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git pull
origin main
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3),
done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0
(delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), 613 bytes
| 51.00 KiB/s, done.
From https://github.com/gurpsing/GitTest
*
branch main -> FETCH_HEAD
* [new branch] main -> origin/main
Check GIT repository status
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
After adding a file:
$ git status
On branch master
Untracked
files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be
committed)
Test.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Adding files to the index
gsingh@ITEM-S1\ MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git add Test.txt
Check GIT repository status
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: Test.txt
Commit changes in GIT repository
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git commit -m
"First Commit"
[master 2325d15] First Commit
1
file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 Test.txt
or
$ git commit -a -m "First Commit"
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git commit
-m "Another Commit"
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
After adding three new files and modifying existing file:
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes
not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be
committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in
working directory)
modified:
Test.txt
Untracked
files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be
committed)
File1.txt
File2.txt
File3.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Adding multiple files to staging
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git add
File1.txt File2.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes
to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new
file: File1.txt
new
file: File2.txt
Changes
not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be
committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in
working directory)
modified:
Test.txt
Untracked
files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be
committed)
File3.txt
Remove all files from
staging
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git reset
Unstaged changes after reset:
M
Test.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes
not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be
committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in
working directory)
modified:
Test.txt
Untracked
files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be
committed)
File1.txt
File2.txt
File3.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Adding all files to staging
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git add
-A
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes
to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file:
File1.txt
new file:
File2.txt
new file:
File3.txt
modified: Test.txt
Remove multiple files
from staging
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git reset File2.txt
File3.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file:
File1.txt
modified:
Test.txt
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be
committed)
File2.txt
File3.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git commit
-m "New Commit"
[master d42ea62] New Commit
4
files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 File1.txt
create mode 100644 File2.txt
create mode 100644 File3.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
Checking the log of GIT repository
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git log
commit d42ea62f8758ee2540ce4fd53848d13063b999b0
(HEAD -> master)
Author: Gurpreet Singh
<44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Wed Jan 4 11:49:57 2023 +0530
New Commit
commit 2325d15482a564cfa192053af0821c1c941839e4
Author: Gurpreet Singh
<44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Tue Jan 3 19:19:06 2023 +0530
First Commit
commit
678bb857fcffae552fcb54a35cbbd291039862b7 (origin/main)
Author: Gurpreet Singh <44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Tue Jan 3 14:55:17 2023 +0530
Initial commit
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git reflog
d42ea62 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: New Commit
2325d15
HEAD@{1}: reset: moving to HEAD
2325d15
HEAD@{2}: reset: moving to HEAD
2325d15
HEAD@{3}: commit: First Commit
678bb85 (origin/main) HEAD@{4}: initial pull
Reverting the commit
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git revert
d42ea62
[master fb9b2ef] Revert "New
Commit"
4
files changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 File1.txt
delete mode 100644 File2.txt
delete mode 100644 File3.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git log
commit
fb9b2efd498df5c8951f4ba22f398ef6e7e57b2f (HEAD
-> master)
Author: Gurpreet Singh <44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Wed Jan 4 11:53:00 2023 +0530
Revert "New Commit"
This reverts commit d42ea62f8758ee2540ce4fd53848d13063b999b0.
commit
d42ea62f8758ee2540ce4fd53848d13063b999b0
Author: Gurpreet Singh <44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Wed Jan 4 11:49:57 2023 +0530
New Commit
commit
2325d15482a564cfa192053af0821c1c941839e4
Author: Gurpreet Singh
<44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Tue Jan 3 19:19:06 2023 +0530
First Commit
commit
678bb857fcffae552fcb54a35cbbd291039862b7 (origin/main)
Author: Gurpreet Singh
<44372365+gurpsing@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
Tue Jan 3 14:55:17 2023 +0530
Initial commit
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git revert
fb9b2efd498df5c8951f4ba22f398ef6e7e57b2f
[master a2306b8] Revert "Revert
"New Commit""
4
files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 File1.txt
create mode 100644 File2.txt
create mode 100644 File3.txt
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
Commit few files from tracked files
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be
committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in
working directory)
modified:
File1.txt
modified:
File2.txt
modified:
File3.txt
no changes added to commit (use
"git add" and/or "git commit -a")
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git add
-A
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git commit File1.txt
File2.txt -m "Commit 04-Jan-2023"
[master a6b6021] Commit 04-Jan-2023
2
files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
gsingh@ITEM-S1 MINGW64 /c/git (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified:
File3.txt
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